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HISTORY OF LAS CRUCES
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Hernán Cortés, the Spanish Conquistador, after
subjugating the Aztecs was told about a great island
filled with gold and pearls of wonderful size and color.
Determined to find the source of such impressive riches
and to claim the fabled island of pearls for the Spanish
crown Cortés sent various expeditions. On one of these
Cortés himself set forth and landed on May 3rd 1535 on
what was thought to be an island. In commemoration of
his landing he placed three crosses on the land he
baptized as Santa Cruz. Stone replicas of these crosses
still remain in the site where Rancho Las Cruces now stands. Part of the land known as Santa
Cruz by the early explorers would later be named Las
Cruces. Although Cortés found pearls of astonishing
beauty he found no gold.
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The harsh desert environment and lack
of water made it difficult for the Spaniards to
survive. Cortés abandoned his venture and lost all
he had invested. Down the centuries the shores of
Las Cruces and the islands of Cerralvo and
Espirito Santo were renowned for their fabulous
pearls but a decline in the pearl oyster started
as early as 1900 and by 1929 the pearl
industry of Baja belonged to the past.
Abelardo L. Rodriguez Montijo, unlike Cortés,
realizing that the Baja California Peninsula
had much more to offer than pearls,
pioneered the first resort in the area.
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Abelardo L. Rodriguez
Montijo |
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Standing where Cortés once stood more than
400 years earlier Abelardo Rodriguez watched the
rising sun cast its array of magnificent color on
the tranquil sea. He saw the remains of thatched
huts, water wells and aqueducts that once
irrigated beautiful tropical orchards and native palms. He
realized then, that although depleted of pearls,
Las Cruces could still provide treasure. He
believed that the enchantment of over ten thousand
acres with more that five miles of private sea
coast would be gratifying to those who must face
maddening crowds and churn through congested
traffic. In 1948 he and his beautiful bride,
Lucille Bremer decided to turn Las Cruces into a
small luxury resort. |
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This was the birth of tourism in the
State of Baja California Sur. The success of Las
Cruces prompted Abelardo (Rod) to build other
world class resorts in Baja. Hotel Palmilla which
opened in 1957 is still thought of as the shining
star of Los Cabos (now The One and Only Palmilla)
as well as Hotel Hacienda in Cabo San Lucas. His
resorts gained notoriety and were visited by many
celebrities including princes, presidents,
dignitaries and stars and simply by people whose
wish it was to experience the adventure of a land
that until then had been inaccessible to
most.
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Las Cruces, however, was the place
Abelardo and his family always called home. Here
he built his home as well as others for his dear
friends and partners Robert Fisher, Desi Arnaz,
Bing Crosby, Charles Jones and Roger Bacon. Casa Fisher is now called Hacienda Santa Cruz. Las Cruces offers discriminating guests the same natural beauty, tranquility and charm that attracts distinguished guests.
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